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breakTHROUGHArts
a free newsletter for visual artists

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February 2008 Contents
I.  The Power of Naming
II. Energy Management: Translations from the Psych Research Lab, the Board Room, and the Shrink’s Couch
III. Friends in Print: When you feel like reading
IV. Creative Links
V. Newsletter and Info: Share this newsletter, subscribe, or unsubscribe

I. The Power of Naming
I continue to be intrigued with how the impact of a work of art is changed by its presentation. Lately, I’ve been noticing naming and titles.

We all know of artists who leave their viewers as free as possible to respond to their art, using no more title than a simple numbering code (e.g. Triptych #34). At the other extreme are those whose titles convey as much of the artist’s experience as possible (e.g. Drawings Done after Friend’s Funeral). This approach invites the viewer into the art process, as does the use of artist statements. Which is closer to your approach?

In fiction writing, such process information is often developed as the “back story” of a character. This includes the historic details that enrich the depiction of characters but are typically not shared with the audience. Some of us love the back stories of visual work almost as much as the pieces themselves. Others find them at best distracting, at worst draining the energy from the experience of viewing.

When artists do use titles, they range from simple descriptions to conceptual ideas (e.g. Red with Blue vs. Loneliness #1). Often, but not always, these titles parallel the artist’s emphasis on the physical materiality of the work vs. the concept behind it. My favorite naming styles are those that somehow bridge the physicality and concept. Names that have double meanings, metaphors, and symbols, for me, are hefty enough to encourage viewers’ personal associations and broad enough so that different clusters of meanings might be evoked when viewed over time.

An example of an exhibition that harnessed the power of titles was Oxymoron: Absurdly Logical Quilts (Hire, Dianne, 2000). Forty artquilters were invited to create pieces to interpret their choices of oxymorons. My top three favorites were Deafening Silence (Patty Hawkins), Eternal Moment (Alison Goss), and Icy Hot (Rise Nagin). Rise Nagin states that even with this haunting title “I prefer to let the finished quilt speak for itself.”

Do you name your works? Do they perhaps name themselves? Do the titles precede the work or come later? How much does writing and verbalizing, in general, support and strengthen your work and how does this relate to your personal naming traditions?
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Try this with a friend. Tap out Happy Birthday or the Star Spangled Banner and experience how different it is for the tapper and the listener.

 II. Energy Management: Translations from the Psych Research Lab, the Board Room and the Shrink’s Couch
Name That Tune.
I’ve previously cited Heath and Heath’s “Ideas that Stick”* but neglected to mention a study they report that is relevant for this issue of naming. They describe the work of Elizabeth Newton who had one person tap out the rhythm of a well-known song to a listener. The listeners could not usually identify the song (only 2.5% success). In addition, the tappers were incredulous that listeners couldn’t identify it because, once you know what the underlying melody is, it feels inescapable and obvious. They expected the listeners to be correct 50% of the time.

Newton’s research is a reminder that communicators already knows what they are trying to communicate while the audience doesn’t. Once I showed a piece of mine with three pointed arches to a friend; it had the pretty vague title of Way Station. “Oh, penguins!” she responded with a sense of delight. Ah, well! I was tempted to change the title to 3 Arched Windows but instead made major readjustments of values and contrasts which succeeded in getting viewers out of Antarctica and away from those marching penguins.

Visual artists have the option of using titles to ‘name the tune’ for their viewers or not. You can use a title to guide perception into a well-known set of associations but know then that you’ve reduced the chances of people having new perceptions (Oh, penguins!). Or, with a title that’s loose or absent, you can leave your viewers to enjoy or be disturbed by whatever they see.
*Heath, Chip and Heath, Dan. Ideas That Stick. 2007.
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III. Friends in Print: When you feel like reading
Godin, Seth. The Dip: The Little Book that Teaches You When to Quit (and When to Quit). 2007.
Godin has packaged his several main ideas in a truly small book. His idea is that you shouldn’t quit when the going gets rough, because this is a predictable “dip”. Once the energy of starting something new has worn off and one faces the hard work of actualizing a vision, there’s a phase of making slow progress with great effort. That’s when he encourages pushing on through.

“Don’t quit in a panic…Don’t ‘give up’.”  Godin, Seth. The Dip. 2007.

 He does recommend considering quitting when 1) you’re bored or feel like you’re in a dead end (his “cul-de-sac”), 2) when you’re staying only to avoid risk or leaving your comfort zone, or 3) when you’ve decided ahead of time on guidelines for leaving, so that you  leave as a decision, not as a reaction.

If you’ve hit a ‘dip’ in any of your creative projects, you might want to check out Godin in detail.
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IV. Creative Links
www.surfacedesign.org  
Here is a fiber art resource that includes “dyeing, painting, printing, stitching, embellishing, quilting, weaving, knitting, felting, and papermaking”. The fine aesthetic of the site and the members’ magazine makes it worth joining if any of these are your medium.
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V. E-mail changes. To change your e-mail address, subscribe, or unsubscribe please e-mail connect@dianereardon.com. If you use a spam filter, please add this e-mail address to your list of approved senders. This material is included on the breakTHROUGH Creativity Coaching (website www.dianereardon.com) All material is copyrighted ©, January 31, 2008, Diane Reardon. All rights reserved. Visit the website for back issues and details on scheduling a complimentary one-hour coaching session.
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